Drug-Induced Hyperthermia Assessment
Clinical decision support tool for differentiating Serotonin Syndrome and Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
⚠️ Clinical Tool: This assessment is for clinical decision support only. Always consider clinical judgment and seek immediate medical attention for suspected drug-induced hyperthermia syndromes.
Clinical Assessment Results
Medical Documentation
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⚠️ Important Differential Diagnoses to Consider
Always consider these conditions in patients presenting with hyperthermia, altered mental status, and autonomic dysfunction:
Drug-Induced Syndromes:
- Serotonin Syndrome - Hyperreflexia, clonus, tremor
- Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome - Lead-pipe rigidity, bradykinesia
- Malignant Hyperthermia - Post-anesthesia, muscle rigidity
- Anticholinergic Delirium - "Mad as a hatter, dry as a bone"
- Sympathomimetic Overdose - Cocaine, amphetamines
- Sedative Withdrawal - Alcohol, benzodiazepines
Infectious Causes:
- Meningitis - Neck stiffness, photophobia
- Encephalitis - Focal neurological signs
- Sepsis - Hypotension, organ dysfunction
Neurological Conditions:
- Malignant Catatonia - Waxy flexibility, posturing
- Stroke - Focal deficits, sudden onset
- Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus - EEG changes
- Parkinson's Crisis - Known PD, rigidity worsening
Metabolic/Endocrine:
- Thyrotoxicosis - Tachycardia, weight loss
- Pheochromocytoma - Paroxysmal HTN, headache
- Heat Stroke - Environmental exposure
Clinical Pearl: The presence of specific neurological findings can help differentiate: Hyperreflexia + clonus suggests serotonin syndrome, lead-pipe rigidity suggests NMS, while waxy flexibility points toward catatonia.